Holding Title
Five
Methods of Holding Title:
- Tenancy in Common
- Sole Ownership
- Community Property
- Joint Tenancy
- Community Property with Right of Survivorship Tenancy in Common
The following are definitions of common vesting as an informational overview.
Consumers should not rely on these as legal definitions. The Association urges
real property purchasers to carefully consider their titling decision prior to
closing, and to seek counsel should they be unfamiliar with the most suitable
ownership choice for their particular situation.
Sole
Ownership
Sole ownership may be described as ownership by an individual or other entity
capable
of acquiring title. Examples of common vesting in cases of sole ownership are:
- A single man or woman
- An unmarried man or woman
- A married man or woman as his or her sole and separate property
The title company insuring title will require the spouse of a married man or
woman acquiring title to specifically disclaim or relinquish his or her right,
title and interest in the property. New Pinehurst real estate in golf communities.
Co-Ownership
Title to property owned by two or more persons may be vested as follows:
Community Property
A form of vesting title to property owned by husband and wife during their
marriage which they intend to own together. Community property is distinguished
from separate property, which is property acquired before marriage, by separate
gift or bequest, after legal separation, or which is agreed to be owned only by
one spouse.
Joint Tenancy
Joint Tenancy is a form of vesting title to property owned by two or more
persons, who may or may not be married, in equal interest, subject to the right
of survivorship in the surviving joint tenant(s). Title must have been acquired
at the same time, by the same conveyance, and the document must expressly
declare the intention to create joint tenancy estate. When a joint tenant dies,
title to the property is automatically conveyed by operation of the law to the
surviving joint tenant(s). Therefore, joint tenancy property is not subject to
disposition by will.
Real Estate
Tenancy in
Common
A form of vesting title to property owned by any two individuals in undivided
fractional interests. These fractional interests may be unequal in quantity or
duration and may arise at different times. Each tenant in common owns a share
of the property, is entitled to a comparable portion of the income from the
property and must bear equivalent share of expenses. Each co-tenant may sell,
lease or will his/her heir that share of the property belonging to him/her.
Community
Property with Right of Survivorship
A form of vesting title to property owned by husband and wife during their
marriage which they intend to own together. Right of Survivorship avoids
probate. Mutual consent required for transfer. Decedent's interest
automatically passes to surviving spouse due to Right of Survivorship.
Surviving spouse may have tax advantage.
Other Ways
of Vesting Title Include:
A
Corporation
A corporation is a legal entity, created under state law, consisting of one or
more shareholders but regarded under law as having existence and personality
separate from such shareholders.
A
Partnership
A partnership is an association of two or more persons who can carry on
business for profit as co-owners, as governed by the Uniform Partnership Act. A
partnership may hold title to real property in the name of the partnership. New
Pinehurst homes in golf communities.
A Trust
A trust is an arrangement whereby legal title to property is transferred by the
grantor to a person called a trustee, to be held and managed by that person for
the benefit of the people specified in the trust agreement, called
beneficiaries.
In cases of corporate, partnership, or trust ownership , the title company will
require that it be furnished legal documents so that it may satisfy itself as
to ownership rights of the parties to the transaction and any limitations which
may exist on the sale, transfer or encumbrance of the property. Required
documents may include corporate articles and bylaws, certificate of partnership
and trust agreements.
FAQs about
Holding Title
Who can Take
Title?
Tenancy in
Common
Any number of persons. Can be husband and wife. Must be legal age.
Joint
Tenancy
Any number of persons. Can be husband and wife. Must be legal age.
Community
Property
Only husband and wife
How is
Ownership Divided?
Tenancy in
Common
Ownership can be divided into any number of interests, equal or unequal.
Joint
Tenancy
Ownership interests cannot be divided
Community
Property
Ownership interests are equal
Real Estate
Who Holds
Title?
Tenancy in
Common
Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his undivided interest
Joint
Tenancy
There is only one title to the whole property
Community
Property
Title in the "community" (similar to title being in a partnership)
Who has
Possession?
Tenancy in
Common
Equal right of possession
Joint
Tenancy
Equal right of possession
Community
Property
Equal right of possession
How do
Owners Convey their Interest?
Tenancy in
Common
Each co-owner's interest may be conveyed separately by its owner
Joint
Tenancy
Conveyance by one co-owner without the others breaks the joint tenancy, and
owners then become tenants in common. New Pinehurst golf communitiy homes for
sale.
Community
Property
Both co-owners must join in conveyance of real property. Separate interests
cannot be conveyed.
What Will
be the Purchaser's Status?
Tenancy in
Common
Purchaser becomes a tenant in common with the other co-owners.
Joint
Tenancy
Purchaser becomes a tenant in common with the other co-owners.
Community
Property
Purchaser can only acquire whole title of community; cannot acquire a part of
it.
Real Estate
What
Happens in Case of Death?
Tenancy in
Common
On co-owner's death, his interest passes by will to his devisees or heirs. No
survivorship right.
Joint
Tenancy
On co-owner's death, his interest ends and cannot be willed. Survivor owns the
property by survivorship.
Community
Property
On co-owner's death, it goes to survivor in severalty. It goes by will to
decendent's devisee or by succession to survivor. We have homes in Pinehurst
golf communities.
Community
Property with Right of Survivorship
Decedent's interest automatically passes to surviving spouse due to Right of
Survivorship.
What is the
Successor's Status?
Tenancy in
Common
Devisees or heirs become tenants in common.
Joint
Tenancy
Last survivor owns property in severalty.
Community
Property
If passing by will, tenancy in common between devisee and survivor results.
What is a
Creditors Interest?
Tenancy in
Common
Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy his creditor.
Creditor becomes a tenant in common.
Joint
Tenancy
Co-owner's interest may be sold on execution sale to satisfy creditor. Joint
tenancy is broken. Creditor becomes tenant in common.
Community
Property
Co-owner's interest cannot be seized and sold separately. The whole property
may be sold to satisfy debts of either husband or wife.
What is the
Presumption of Law?
Tenancy in
Common
Favored in doubtful cases except husband and wife (see community property).
Joint
Tenancy
Must be expressly stated and properly formed. Not favored.
Community
Property
Strong presumption that property acquired by husband and wife is community.
Pinehurst Golf Community Homes For Sale
This site was developed to
provide information on Pinehurst real estate including Pinehurst Golf
and Waterfront homes, Pinehurst condos, and Pinehurst and Southern Pines
Commercial real estate.
Sotheby's International Realty
Dale
Heck – Realtor/Broker
910-528-4652